Good Thinking: What You Need to Know to be Smarter, Safer, Wealthier, and Wiser, by Guy P. Harrison
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Good Thinking: What You Need to Know to be Smarter, Safer, Wealthier, and Wiser, by Guy P. Harrison
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Critical-thinking skills are essential for life in the 21st century. In this follow-up to his introductory guide Think, and continuing his trademark of hopeful skepticism, Guy Harrison demonstrates in a detailed fashion how to sort through bad ideas, unfounded claims, and bogus information to drill down to the most salient facts. By explaining how the human brain works, and outing its most irrational processes, this book provides the thinking tools that will help you make better decisions, ask the right questions (at the right time), know what to look for when evaluating information, and understand how your own brain subconsciously clouds your judgment. Think you're too smart to be easily misled? Harrison summarizes scientific research showing how easily even intelligent and well-educated people can be fooled. We all suffer from cognitive biases, embellished memories, and the tendency to kowtow to authority figures or be duped by dubious 'truths' packaged in appealing stories. And as primates we are naturally status seekers, so we are prone to irrational beliefs that seem to enhance our sense of belonging and ranking. Emotional impulses and stress also all too often lead us into traps of misperception and bad judgment. Understanding what science has discovered about the brain makes you better equipped to cope with its built-in pitfalls. Good Thinking--the book and the practice-- makes clear that with knowledge and the right thinking skills, anyone can lead a safer, wiser, more efficient, and productive life.
Good Thinking: What You Need to Know to be Smarter, Safer, Wealthier, and Wiser, by Guy P. Harrison- Amazon Sales Rank: #262895 in Books
- Published on: 2015-10-06
- Released on: 2015-10-06
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.98" h x .76" w x 6.01" l, .81 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 288 pages
Review “We’re drowning in information, but it’s as difficult as ever to make smart, fact-based decisions. As Guy P. Harrison shows, ‘good thinking’ doesn’t just happen—and he has crafted an engaging guide to the fine art of being wise.” —William Poundstone, author of Rock Breaks Scissors: A Practical Guide to Outguessing and Outwitting Almost Everybody“For all our vaunted intelligence, we human beings believe some really bizarre things. Guy P. Harrison takes us on a judicious, wide-ranging, and entertaining tour of the many dimensions of human mental weirdness, pointing out where we need to be particularly on guard against our poor decision-making processes.” —Ian Tattersall, curator emeritus, American Museum of Natural History“Harrison explains why so many smart, well-educated people are capable of making terrible decisions for themselves and their children. It’s a ‘how-to’ book on how to get it right.” —Paul A. Offit, MD, author of Bad Faith: When Religious Belief Undermines Modern Medicine “In Good Thinking, Guy P. Harrison explores the human brain from the perspectives of evolution, anatomy, function, and psychology to show why people are so often deluded by irrational perceptions and beliefs. He successfully promotes an approach to critical thinking that, as he puts it, can turn ‘bad thinking to good.’ I learned much from this informed, readable, and entertaining book.” —Daniel J. Fairbanks, dean of the College of Science and Health, Utah Valley University, and author of Everyone Is African: How Science Explodes the Myth of Race “Science has taught us a lot about how we think—what we do well, how we go astray, and how we can do better. In Good Thinking, an engagingly written book, Guy P. Harrison lets us in on relevant knowledge from the social, behavioral, and biological sciences; and he shows us how to put that knowledge to work.” —Jefferson M. Fish, professor emeritus of psychology, St. John’s University, New York City“Nature gave us powerful brains but didn’t provide us with a user manual. Consequently, far too many people fail to use their brains optimally, often with catastrophic consequences. Thank goodness for Good Thinking. In this important, beautifully written, and well-researched book, Guy P. Harrison gives us the key tools we need to understand how our brains work, how best to use them, and how to take care of them. With clarity, eloquence, and unbridled passion, Harrison makes a compelling case for skepticism and critical thinking, and shows us why it is of vital importance to our species. Adding Good Thinking to your bookshelf should be a no-brainer!” —Julien Musolino, associate professor of psychology and cognitive science, Rutgers University, and author of The Soul Fallacy: What Science Shows We Gain from Letting Go of Our Soul BeliefsPRAISE FOR THINK:"Harrison's upbeat style nicely conveys some of the latest scientific research on how the mind functions... Harrison's inviting style serves the interests of skeptics and scientists who face the onslaught of nonsense, delusion, ignorance, stupidity, and bias that dominates today's muddled culture... Highly recommended." —Library Journal"Terrific, useful, well-written, and just plain entertaining. ...Think is a book that should be on every skeptic's bookshelf, and, more importantly, the bookshelf of anyone who is not yet convinced that science is the best way to know." —Skeptical Inquirer"Very useful.... Harrison demonstrates the need for critical analysis in a world of conflicting stories and glib "facts."' —Publishers WeeklyPRAISE FOR 50 POPULAR BELIEFS THAT PEOPLE THINK ARE TRUE:"With a combination of lively prose and keen analytical reasoning, the author examines some of contemporary culture's most commonly held beliefs.... A valuable, not to mention very entertainingly written, addition to the literature of skepticism." —Booklist STARRED REVIEW"This book will blow readers' minds (and it should) by making them realize how easy it is to hold a strong belief without applying either critical thinking or skepticism.... An outstanding book that is required reading no matter what you believe." —Library Journal"Rarely has a skeptic gone to battle against nonsense with the warmth and humor found in 50 Popular Beliefs....[A] grand tour though the bizarre ecosystem of irrational beliefs and extraordinary claims.... It is clear, comprehensive, non-threatening yet thought provoking while remaining accessible. It's also a much welcomed and needed addition to every skeptic's reading list." —Skeptic Magazine
About the Author Guy P. Harrison is an award-winning journalist and the author of Think: Why You Should Question Everything; 50 Simple Questions for Every Christian; 50 Popular Beliefs That People Think Are True; 50 Reasons People Give for Believing in a God; and Race and Reality: What Everyone Should Know about Our Biological Diversity.
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6 of 6 people found the following review helpful. A Practical and Inspirational Guide to Good Thinking By Book Shark Good Thinking: What You Need to Know to be Smarter, Safer, Wealthier, and Wiser by Guy P. Harrison“Good Thinking" is a first-rate and practical follow up to his previous excellent book title “Think”. Where Think was about questioning everything, Good Thinking is about presenting practical ways to lead more productive lives by leading a lifestyle that is conducive to a healthier brain. Accomplished author, historian, anthropologist and just all-around good human being Guy P. Harrison provides the public with a useful gem. This beneficial 288-page book includes the following twelve chapters: 1. The Case for Good Thinking, 2. Where do Brains Come From?, 3. Explore Your Brain, 4. Who's Minding the Brain?, 5. Bringing Human Vision into Focus, 6. Don't Forget How Memory Works, 7. The Shadow Brain, 8. The Enemy Within, 9. Three Crazy Things That Live in Your Head, 10. An Alternate View of Alternative Medicine, 11. Good Thinking vs. Bad Ideas, and 12. Okay, So Now What?.Positives:1. The master of clarity and dare I say good thinking. Harrison’s books are a treat to read. Well-researched and conveyed in an engaging, enjoyable fashion.2. A great topic, why good thinking is important and some easy guidelines to a healthy brain. “This book includes an expedition into the brain, specifically your brain.”3. Excellent format, professional treatment. Each chapter begins with a chapter-worthy quote, highlights important sections, and good use of photos, diagrams to complement narrative.4. A practical and useful book. There is sound and inspirational advice provided. “The invaluable bundle of critical thinking, skepticism, appreciation for science, and a basic understanding of the human brain fits nicely into one simple term: Good thinking.” “The only solution to the problem of bad thinking is good thinking and all it entails.”5. A great defender of science and reason. “Sound information is nice to have, but knowing how to think matters most.”6. Provides a list of twelve common mistakes to avoid.7. How businesses use their knowledge of the brain for profit. “For-profit cable-news companies, for example, know that scaring their viewers keeps them watching.”8. Sound research to back up points. “According to one study, Americans alone spend more than $34 billion per year on alternative medicines and therapies, most of which don't work and some of which are dangerous.”9. The evolution of the human brain. “Once we had evolved big brains, something else unusual happened. Around 50,000 years ago, there was an explosion of cultural behaviors that we recognize today as purely human.”10. An accessible look of the brain. “Here are some things you should know about your two hippocampi. Size is the first indicator of condition. The bigger, the better is the general rule. A small or shrinking hippocampus has been associated with memory problems and Alzheimer's disease.”11. Outstanding facts. “The blood and oxygen demands are exceptional, if not outrageous. Based on a 150-pound person, the adult brain accounts for only about 2 percent of bodyweight but requires 20 to 25 percent of the body's blood supply.”12. Very helpful advice on how to keep a healthy brain. “Many researchers are suggesting that excessive sugar in the diet may be linked to an increased risk of depression and dementia.” Even some great advice on when it’s best to do challenging brain work, find out!13. Interesting findings regarding memories. “In short, our memories are creations that may or may not be based upon real events, and the brain's filing system is far from ideal.” “…not only can our memories be influenced and tweaked with ease, but it is also possible to have entire memories of events that never happened “implanted” in our brains.”14. Practical societal advice. “More scientific specialized research is needed that relates directly to the use of eyewitnesses in law enforcement. Pure research efforts do not always transfer well to the criminal-law environment. “ “The IAT, introduced in 1998, can expose subconscious biases against not only racial groups but also such biases as those against sexual orientation, age, skin color, body weight, height, disability, and nationality.”15. An excellent chapter that addresses most common and problematic cognitive biases: (1) confirmation bias, (2) anchoring bias, and (3) hindsight bias.16. Putting alternative medicine in its place. “Ernst believes that the single biggest reason of all for alternative medicine's popularity is that many of the people who sell it are very good at lying.” “The public has to rely on the authorities of scientists and science-based medical professionals.”17. The fascinating topic of conspiracies. The seven simple ways to beat bad ideas.18. Thought provoking questions that amuse me. “What if we could transfer our memories to an AI program that continues to learn and remember experiences from that point? Would this form of mental cloning qualify as immortality?”19. Explains why good thinking is important. “Good thinking can improve lives now, and it has the potential to make the world a better place for everyone.”20. Comprehensive notes and formal bibliography.Negatives:1. There is some overlap with his previous book Think.2. I was hoping for a chapter on societies that have had the most success in developing good thinking. One can come to our own conclusions but I would have been curious to know what Mr. Harrison’s perspective was.3. Being an avid reader, I’m familiar with a lot of the references made.4. I really enjoy hearing from people that confirms my own beliefs but it would also be nice to hear from those folks that I disagree with. As an example, I would have been curious to hear from those who support the homeopathic industry.In summary, this book is another wonderful addition to my library. Harrison provides sound and inspirational advice on how to lead a more rational life. I’m familiar with a lot of the material presented in this book but I always learn something new and useful. Make a sound decision and get this book, I highly recommend it.Further recommendations: “Think: Why You Should Question Everything”, “50 Popular Beliefs People Think Are True” and “50 Reasons People Give for Believing in a God” by the same author, “Critical Thinking” by Wayne Bartz, “An Appetite for Wonder” and “The Magic of Reality” by Richard Dawkins, “Demon-Haunted World” by Carl Sagan, “Faith vs Fact” by Jerry A. Coyne, “This Explains Everything” edited by John Brockman, “Nonsense: A Handbook of Logical Fallacies” by Robert J. Gula “The Science of Miracles” by Joe Nickell, “Do You Believe in Magic” by Paul A. Offit, “Tales of the Rational” by Massimo Pigliucci, “Voodoo Science” by Robert Park, “Fool Me Twice: Fighting the Assault on Science” by Shawn Lawrence, “Lies, Damned Lies, and Science” by Sherry Seethaler, and “Science Under Siege” by Kendrick Frazier.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful. Enjoyable introduction to the world of logic, skepticism, and how little we understand the brain. By Brent Thompson As a college professor who is always eager to help my students learn to think I was excited to read this book. The author presents chapters to support his definition of good thinking as "critical thinking, skepticism, and appreciation for science, and a basic understanding of the human brain". He supports his definition with chapters on common logical fallacies, a nice summary of what we know (an mostly don't know) about brain functioning, how our senses cannot always be trusted, and how our skill at pattern recognition can fool us. He finishes with some chapters on the human tendency to believe in conspiracies, beliefs in alternative medicine despite the lack of evidence, and how we can be biased just by being given information in a certain way.The book is mainly an overview of topics that are covered in more depth in myriad other books. However, it is a nice condensation of some very important facts about how we think, and how easily we can fall into traps of our own making. If you have not read books on these topics previously you will probably enjoy it, and may be intrigued enough for further exploration. If you are already well versed in these topics you may be disappointed in the (necessary) superficiality. I was hoping there would be more examples of how we can avoid the mental mistakes that are outlined in the first chapter, but the author does directly elaborate on this important skill.The overall style is pretty easy to read and is well researched with the latest science listed in extensive footnotes. If you are interested in a glimpse of what goes into good thinking I think you will enjoy this book. It is a quick read and very enlightening. If you are seeking more in-depth analysis you may still enjoy this condensed review of some important issues related to thinking clearly and making good decisions.
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful. I love it! You will too, if you have a brain. =) By Crystal Lauren Guy has a way of making me feel really stupid.This is NOT a bad thing.This is a good thing because I desire to posses as much complete and accurate knowledge and information as my brain will allow.I become 10 times smarter after reading any of his books, including this one. He writes in a way that makes it very easy to understand where my thinking is faulty, what I can do to change it. It is easy to automatically defend myself, and my brain, while reading. But the key is to question what I think I know is true about myself.....and my brain......to be open to feeling stupid. Its a good prompt for learning and growth.His writing has changed my life, most literally. I am happier, smarter, and healthier thanks to Guy. Guy has taught me how to think, and how to do it properly.... despite my brains natural tendencies.Honestly, I went from a horrible depression, and severe PTSD symptoms that felt out of my control, to being happy and content and managing my PTSD for 3 years now...and yes...Guy's writing was the catalyst for that.It is amazing what logic and thinking can do to help and uplift us.Excellent book. Excellent writing. Excellent advice. And always accurate =)
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